Gmail Labels and Filters Guide 101- Learn to Organize your Mailbox

| Updated on February 13, 2024

Newsletters, commercial emails, marketing emails, counterfeit messages, misleading messages; they all play the role of filling your inbox with spam. We knowingly or unknowingly subscribe to some of the services through our Gmail address and after that there is no full stop to the junk emails. 

Nevertheless, we can unsubscribe them but I don’t think it would be a great idea to open every single email and then hit the unsubscribe button.  And, what about those old unimportant emails that are still lying in your Gmail account occupying the precious storage space. 

Sorting through emails can be excruciating especially when you have a lot on your plate. Don’t worry we all have been there. So let’s not just fuss about the problem, instead try solving it.

But before that let me enlighten you about the research that proved that a messy inbox can lead to negative impacts on health.

The University of Loughborough conducted a study wherein researchers examined 30 government employees and found that 83 percent became more stressed while using their email account. As per the study, their stress levels, heart rate, and blood pressure peaked at times in the day when their inboxes were fullest. Interestingly, the study also found that irrelevant email or those that asked for an urgent response were mainly exhausting, however, those which arrived as a reply to completed work produced a calming effect.

Even I was amazed reading it at first but I felt the strain when I opened my Gmail after a break; those 15,658 unread emails got me tensed. 

Not using emails is not at all practical; however, there is something we can do to manage them in a better way. And with Gmail, it is easier than ever. With Gmail filters and labels, it is just a matter of a few minutes to declutter and organize your mailbox. 

Inbox management never comes automatically to someone and it is only achievable by learning and mastering certain skills.

So first we will master the Gmail Labels working out our way to Gmail filters. 

Gmail Labels and Filters Guide

What are Gmail Labels?

A tag that can be added to every email that you send or receive including the drafts,

Gmail Labels offer a decent way to manage your inbox. Unlike Gmail folders, more than one label can be applied to a single email.

How to Create a Label in Gmail?

Creating labels in Gmail is easy as pie. Simply, login to your Gmail account and you get two methods to create a label as explained here:

  1. In the left sidebar above the chat window, press ‘More’.
Open gmail and go to left sidebar, click on more
  1. Scroll down to the end to get the option ‘Create new label’.
scroll down screen and create a new label

For the second method,

  1. Open an email in your inbox and click on the tag icon given below the search bar.
open email in your inbox and click on tag icon option
  1. A drop-down menu appears, click on the second option from the bottom that says ‘Create new’.
go to menu appears and click on create new

After that, just enter the name and

click ‘Create’ and the label is ready. Once you are done creating the labels, you can easily access them from the label list in the left-hand sidebar of your inbox.

How to Label an Email in Gmail?

By the time you must have created some labels for your email account, now is the time to start using them. 

Again, you have two methods in hand- one is to add the label to the email or move an email to a label. 

To Add a Label to an Email

Open an email from your inbox and go ahead with the following step.

Click on the tag icon as you did previously and a drop-down menu shows up from where you have to select the desired label you want to assign to that particular email, click ‘Apply’.

select the desired label or click on apply

To Move an Email to a Label

One way to do this is by opening an email and click on the ‘rightward’ arrow below the search bar. A drop-down menu will appear, click on the label you want to move the email to.

Click on rightward

You can also move an email by holding the cursor on the email and dragging and dropping it towards the desired label in the left sidebar.

So now you know how to make emails go to a specific folder in Gmail. 

Some Additional Information about Gmail Labels

  1. To rename a label,

Click on the three vertical dots given beside the label name and from the drop-down menu, select ‘Edit’. A dialog box will appear where you can simply enter the new name.

  1. To remove a label,

Again, click on the three vertical dots provided beside the label name, and from the drop-down menu, click on ‘Remove Label’ and then click ‘Delete’.

You can even do this by opening an email and clicking the ‘X’ button given next to the label name.

Now, you know the basics of labels; let’s move on to how to filter emails in Gmail.

Gmail Filters- What are They?

Filters in Gmail are rules that let you redirect emails as soon as they hit your inbox eliminating the need to sort emails manually. Using the rules provided by the email giant, you can simply direct certain newsletters from particular senders into a separate inbox or directly send them to the trash. 

send to trash

So now you have another way to free up storage space, bring down the stress levels, and give priority to the important conversations.

Different Gmail filters and their Functions

Gmail filters are effective in sorting out your mailbox only if you know which ones are useful for you. So before you begin to use them, here is something you need to know. The actions you can perform using the available Gmail filters are:

Mark as Read: get an incoming email marked as ‘read’.

Apply a Label: Add a label to a particular email.

Delete it: Getting spam emails? This filter sends an email to the trash.

Forward it to: Forward the required emails to your second email address.

Star it: Urgent emails? Have them marked as starred.

Skip the inbox: Avoid duplication by using this filter so that it doesn’t land in your inbox.

Never send it to Spam: Mark certain emails never go to the spam folder.

Always mark it as important: Important emails? This filter marks them as important.

Never mark it as important: Use this filter to never mark specific emails as important.

Categorize as: Tell Gmail to add specific emails under a particular category such as Primary, Social, Updates, etc.

How to Create Rules/Filters in Gmail?

You have got two ways to create rules in Gmail.

Using the Search Bar

  1. Navigate towards the Gmail search bar and enter a keyword or email address you want to filter out and click on the gray inverted triangle.
go to inbox mail search
  1. A drop-down appears letting you create the filter, once you are done entering the details, click on ‘Create filter’.
enter the all details and click on create filter
  1. Next, you can choose what you want this filter to do, and clicking on ‘Create filter’ will create the said filter. You can also select the box for “Also apply filter to matching conversations” so that all your old emails will also be included within the filter you have just created.
also apply filter to matching conversations

Using the Gmail Settings

  1. Click on the ‘Gear’ icon, select ‘Settings’ from the drop-down.
go to gear icon and click on settings
  1. Click on ‘Filters and blocked addresses’ from the menu bar.
go to Filters and blocked addresses
  1. You can see all the existing filters that are applied to your Gmail account and also the option to ‘Create a new filter’. After clicking on the option, the remaining steps are the same as the previous method.

How to Edit or Delete Gmail Filters?

To delete or edit Gmail filters, just follow the same steps as explained above i.e. go to the setting section of your Gmail account, and under the heading ‘Filters and blocked addresses’, there is a list of existing Gmail filters. Next to every filter, there is an option to edit the filter or delete it. 

Wrap Up

Not using Gmail is not an option, you just need to learn the right way if using the labels and filters provided to you. Hopefully, this guide has helped you in getting acquainted with how you can use these filters and labels to organize your emailing life.


Kanika Singh

Webmail and Internet Expert


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